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Townhomes vs. Condos: Considerations for Developers

By Matt Miles

Disclaimer: This information is from sources believed to be reliable and is provided as a courtesy. We are not providing legal advice and make no representation as to the accuracy of this information. Hire a good land use attorney and engineer! Always confirm city-specific administrative bulletins and checklists as local standards (e.g., design, frontage, utilities) can affect project feasibility.

Is it better for developers to build condos or townhomes? What are some of the key differences and considerations? If you are working on a scenario, it’s good to review the data and make sure your development aligns with your strategy. And as always, we’re here to help you review and talk through any questions you might have.

  • Both can be more efficient to build than individual single family residences (SFRs), and when paired with the right lender (like us) plus expert entitlements vendors, developers can save a lot of time and money.
  • Townhomes may be best suited as an alternative for buyers of single family residences, when lot space and density requirements are suitable for maximizing price per unit, for possible build to rent strategies.
  • Condos may be best suited for higher density, diversity of unit sizing and pricing. Urban infill, tight lots, where the goal is to maximize units and price per square foot.

Product Mix

Townhomes:
Fewer typically larger units, higher absolute prices; alternative to single family homes with higher density.

Condos:
More units, potentially including smaller, lower-priced units
(studios/1BRs), to accommodate buyer demand, lot layout, local housing ordinances.

Typical Amenities and Features

Townhomes:
Private entries, no upstairs/downstairs neighbors, direct garages and/or parking, yards and lower and/or simpler HOAs.

Condos:
May include additional amenities like elevators, fitness, shared deck or lobby area, concierge/ parcel rooms. 

Target Audience & Pricing

Townhomes:
Families; audience prefers space, private entries, and garages. Higher $ per door; premiums for privacy. Build to rent strategies.

Condos:
Broader potential audience with varied unit sizing and price points. Higher $ per square foot possible with amenities and smaller units. Not optimal for developer rental strategy. Condo prices may have more volatility in a down market.

Construction Lender Considerations

Townhomes:
Treated more like single family; multiple buildings increase phasing, loan size and cash to close options. More options with end user mortgage lenders, more options to keep as rental (build to rent).

Condos:
Typically fewer loan structuring options. Possible lower leverage. Less option to keep as rentals if plans change.

Unit Count & Square Footage Yield

Townhomes:
Typically lower unit count. Possibly lower square footage due to individual driveways, entrances- no stacking but multistory.

Condos:
Typically higher unit count and square footage due to shared entry, parking, potential stacking to maximize square footage and floor area ratio.

 

Cost Per Square Foot

Townhomes:
Typically higher—duplicated
foundations/envelopes, fewer shared walls.

Condos:
Typically lower—shared foundations, exterior walls, roofs, stairs/elevator, parking.

Construction Complexity

Townhomes:
Multiple smaller buildings; can be more suited to phasing.

Condos:
Fewer buildings; grouping of approvals, inspections.

Entitlements & Mapping

Townhomes:
Typically fee-simple subdivision.

Condos:
Condo tract, higher density.

HOA & Operations

Townhomes:
Often simpler governance and HOA (maintenance only); lower dues.

Condos:
More complex HOA; reserves ≥10% recommended for agency mortgages; amenity funding.

Insurance & Liability

Townhomes:
Less shared system and common area exposure.

Condos:
More shared systems; potential higher visibility/exposure for any defects.

Final Thoughts

Developers should select the pathway that is the best fit based on their view of:

  • Project economics, timeline, expertise and risk
  • Most appropriate product for the available land use and targeted audience

At Flipside Lending, we’re here to help developers navigate the nuances of project economics and finance deals that make the most sense for your strategy.

Have questions about which type of financing is right for your deal? Let’s talk.

You can reach me at mmiles@flipsideloans.com to learn more.